Introduction
Recognized
as one of the most prominent monuments, Agra Fort finds place among the major
historic buildings of India. You can sight this magnificent structure at the
historic city of Agra. It has been counted as the World Heritage Site by
UNESCO. This huge edifice is an enormous fortified city that was once a
residential place of the great Mughal emperors like Babur, Humayun, Akbar,
Jehangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.
The
most of the construction work of Agra Fort started during the reigning period
of Akbar. It was in 1156 that the construction work started and was completed
in the year of 1605. This magnificent structure sprawls along around 2.5
kilometers.
The
Agra Fort is also known as Red Fort or Lal Qila because of the red sandstone,
with which it was built. Located at the banks of Yamuna River, this
architectural structure was built in a semicircle plane. The huge walls rise up
to 70 feet in height.
The
grand and massive edifice of Agra Fort has two huge gates, which are Delhi Gate
and Lahore Gate or the Amar Singh Gate. Tourists use the Lahore Gate to get
inside the Agra Fort. The Delhi Gate is not meant for the public and previously
it was used by the kings to enter the fort.
Within
the Agra Fort, you will get to see several structures and edifices, which has
great historical importance. Here, you will be introduced to the rich historic
cultural past of the country. There are more than 500 buildings inside the huge
fort area. These buildings were constructed keeping in mind the style and
design of Gujarat and Bengal. This Indo-Islamic fort houses the following
structures:
Diwan-i-Aam
(Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Khas Mahal,
Shah Jahani Mahal, Anguri Bagh, Nagina Masjid (Gem Mosque), Naubat Khana (Drum
House), Zenana Mina Bazaar (Ladies Bazaar), Sheesh Mahal (Glass Palace), Mina
Masjid (Heavenly Mosque), Macchi Bhawan (Fish Enclosure), Rang Mahal, Musamman
Burj, Pearl Mosque, Golden Pavilions, Jahangiri Mahal, and Shahi Burj.
In
2004, Agra Fort bagged the Aga Khan award for its exquisite architectural
style. It holds a great political and historic importance and has retained all
its brilliance and charm to this day. For the public to see, the Agra Fort
remains open all the day. Pay a nominal amount as entrance fee to Agra Fort.
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